Field Sobriety Tests

Field Sobriety Tests in Texas DWI Investigations

Understanding One of the Most Misunderstood Parts of a DWI Arrest

Criminal Defense
DWI
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Many people assume field sobriety tests provide definitive proof of intoxication.

They do not.

Field sobriety tests are investigative tools used by law enforcement to help determine whether additional investigation or arrest may be appropriate. Like any investigative technique, they have strengths, limitations, and potential sources of error.

Attorney Jordan G. Fries carefully reviews field sobriety testing as part of every DWI defense strategy.

What Are Field Sobriety Tests?

Officers commonly use standardized field sobriety tests developed to evaluate certain physicaland cognitive indicators during a DWI investigation.These tests often include:

  • Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN)
  • Walk-and-Turn
  • One-Leg Stand

 

Officers may also ask additional questions or request non-standardized exercises depending on the circumstances.

Are Field Sobriety Tests Always Accurate?

Many factors unrelated to alcohol may affect performance, including:

  • Medical conditions
  • Injuries
  • Fatigue
  • Anxiety
  • Age
  • Balance issues
  • Footwear
  • Roadway conditions
  • Weather
  • Lighting

 

For that reason, field sobriety tests should always be evaluated within the context of the entire investigation.

What the State Must Prove

Performance on field sobriety tests alone does not determine whether someone is guilty of DWI.

Prosecutors must still prove each legal element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt using all admissible evidence presented in the case.

Reviewing the Investigation

Jordan reviews numerous aspects of field sobriety testing, including:

  • Whether standardized procedures were followed
  • Officer instructions
  • Environmental conditions
  • Body camera footage
  • Dash camera recordings
  • Medical or physical limitations
  • Consistency between reports and video evidence

 

Careful review of these issues may help identify factual and legal questions relevant to thedefense.

If field sobriety tests played a role in your DWI arrest, contact OWWV to schedule a confidential consultation and discuss your case.